- Disc herniations
- Arthritis
- Nerve compression (pinched nerves)
When does neck pain become concerning?
Most causes of neck pain will eventually resolve in a short period of time. However, if your pain is not improving, has been present for 4 or more weeks, is worsening or associated with any of the below symptoms, medical evaluation is recommended.
- Electric shock like pain radiating down your arm or behind the
- Inability to stand
- Worsening pain with movement of the neck
- Worsening numbness and or tingling in your arms or hands
- Night pain
When does low back pain become concerning?
Most causes of low back pain will eventually resolve in a short period of time. However, if your pain is not improving, has been present for 4 or more weeks, is worsening or associated with any of the below symptoms, medical evaluation is recommended.
- Electric shock like pain radiating straight down from your low back to your foot
- Inability to stand
- Worsening pain with sitting or lying down
- Worsening numbness and or tingling in your lower extremities
- Pain with walking
- Tearing or ripping sensation in abdomen or low back
When low back pain is associated with these “Red Flags”:
- Bilateral sciatic pain (electric shock like pain running down the back of your leg)
- Bowel or Bladder dysfunction (especially urinary retention)-may indicate Cauda Equina Syndrome
- Sexual dysfunction-may indicate Cauda Equina Syndrome
- Night pain awakening you from sleep associated with unexplained weight loss- may indicate a malignancy
- Failure of bed rest to relieve pain-may indicate underlying systemic disease
- Associated with a febrile illness- may indicate underlying systemic infection, focal disk space infection or osteomyelitis
If any of the above mentioned “Red Flags” are present, medical attention should be sought immediately!
What is the difference between diagnostic versus therapeutic spinal injections?
A precision diagnostic spinal injection can help diagnose the precise cause of neck and low back pain, resulting in pain relief that occurs immediately after the procedure is completed. However, the local anesthetic by itself is not expected to provide long-term pain relief. When the exact cause of the spinal pain has been determined by the diagnostic injection, a variety of therapeutic injections can then be performed at the precise location indicated by the diagnostic injection.
What types of therapeutic spinal injections are indicated for neck and low back pain?
When cervical or lumbar spinal pain is not resolving on its own or is not responding to conservative spinal interventions such as oral medication, the application of therapeutic modalities such as ice or heat or physical therapy, it may become to necessary consider therapeutic spinal injections. Once a precision diagnostic spinal injection has localized the cause of pain, specific therapeutic injection therapies can then be utilized to target the various areas of the spine to provide a longer lasting therapeutic effect. Examples of some of these image (ultrasound of fluoroscopy) guided spinal injections utilizing corticosteroid and anesthetic medications, radiofrequency nerve ablations, and regenerative orthopedic therapies such as platelet rich plasma or progenitor cell-based injections. Some examples of the therapeutic injections that Dr. Podesta routinely performs include:
- Epidural and Caudal Injections: An epidural or caudal injection, places an anti-inflammatory steroid medication into the epidural space to decrease nerve root inflammation, to reduce pain in the low back and legs. By reducing inflammation, epidural injections help to promote healing an extended period of time.
- Cervical and Lumbar Facet Joint and Medial Branch/Dorsal Ramus Blocks: Not all spine pain emanates from the intravertebral disc or nerve roots. Facet joint pain is extremely common. Facet joint sensation including pain is transmitted from these joint to the brain by the median branch and dorsal ramus nerves. Blocking the transmission of pain signal from the facet joint to the brain with a short acting anesthetic, is extremely important diagnostic tool allowing us to precisely determine the exact location of the pain. Diagnostic median nerve and dorsal ramus blocks may be suggested when there is strong evidence to suspect the source of your pain is your facet joints.
- Radiofrequency Ablations: A radiofrequency ablation is a therapeutic procedure that uses an electrically generated radiofrequency current to generate heat that this disrupts the pain fibers of the median nerve and dorsal ramus that supplying sensation to the facet and sacroiliac joint. It is routinely performed to provide long-term relief for axial low back pain.
- Sacroiliac Joint Injections: The sacroiliac (SI) joints connect the lower spine (sacrum) with the pelvis (ilium). They transfer ground reaction forces from the lower leg and hip through the pelvis to the lumbar spine. Typically, these joints are very stable. However, the SI joints can move and undergo stress after restricted motion develops in the lumbar spine and hip. Image guided diagnostic SI joint injections with local anesthetic agents are used to determine if the joint is causing pain. The addition of a steroid medication or regenerative therapies such as PRP to diminish inflammation, a therapeutic effect can be provided.
- Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Injections: The intervertebral discs throughout the spine function to separate the vertebral bodies and exiting nerve roots. Disks can become painful when the lining of the disc known as the annulus tears and the nucleus, gel like structure within the disc leaks. Regenerative orthopedic procedures such as platelet rich plasma (PRP) and progenitor cell-based therapy with bone marrow concentrate (BMC) have proven beneficial in sealing, healing annulus tears and decreasing inflammation in and surrounding damaged discs.
These injections have been designed and are used clinically to diminish pain, improve function and prevent unnecessary spinal surgeries.
Can cell based therapies with PRP or progenitor cell-based treatments help?
Cell-based spinal therapeutic injections with platelet rich plasma (PRP) and progenitor cell (stem cell) therapies provide state of the art treatments for acute and degenerative spinal conditions which have the potential to stimulate the immune system and increase the body’s natural ability to heal damaged tissues such as intervertebral discs, diminish inflammation or facet joints, stabilize supporting spinal ligaments resulting in overall pain reduction and functional improvement. Cell-based therapies can provide patients with low back pain from a variety of causes with long-term relief from pain improving mobility and function with faster recovery times. Cell-based therapeutic spinal therapies can significantly reduce time away from family, sports, work or daily activities while delaying or completely avoiding the need for surgery and prescription medication.